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The Property Ombudsman — known as TPO — is an independent redress scheme that gives property sellers free, impartial dispute resolution if something goes wrong in a transaction. If a TPO-registered company breaches the Code of Practice and cannot resolve your complaint directly, you can escalate to TPO for an independent investigation, at no cost to you. TPO can require companies to change their conduct and award compensation of up to £25,000. It is one of the most important protections available to sellers in the cash buying sector — but only if the buyer you are dealing with is registered.
The Property Ombudsman is not a regulator. It does not license companies or prevent them from trading. What it does is provide an independent route of complaint for consumers when something goes wrong with a TPO-registered company – and it does so for free.
The process works in stages. First, you raise the complaint directly with the company. Under the TPO Code of Practice, companies must acknowledge complaints within three working days and provide a substantive written response within fifteen working days. If the complaint is not resolved to your satisfaction within eight weeks of first raising it, you can then submit it to TPO.
TPO investigates the complaint independently, reviews the evidence from both sides, and makes a determination. Where it finds the company acted in breach of the Code, it can require the company to take corrective action and award compensation. The maximum award under the scheme is £25,000.
This matters in the cash buying sector because it provides a route of accountability that does not exist for unregistered companies. An unregistered buyer can, and some have, simply dissolved the company when faced with complaints. TPO-registered companies cannot do that without consequence.
The TPO Code of Practice sets out the specific conduct standards that registered members must follow. For cash buyers, the most relevant provisions cover:
Marketing honesty. Companies must accurately describe what they are. A company that is actually a broker or lead generator — passing your details to third-party investors — cannot describe itself as a direct cash buyer. This distinction matters because a broker arrangement changes the timeline, the certainty, and the party you are ultimately dealing with.
Offer conduct. Offers must be confirmed in writing. Any reduction after the initial offer must be supported by a documented reason — such as a significant defect identified by survey — and explained to the seller in writing. Reducing an offer without justification, particularly close to a deadline when the seller has limited options, is a breach of the Code.
No pressure tactics. Companies must not use aggressive or high-pressure sales techniques at any stage. This includes repeated unsolicited contact, artificial urgency, or discouraging a seller from seeking independent legal advice.
Complaints handling. Companies must have a clear internal complaints procedure, with defined response timescales, and must make that procedure available to sellers on request.
“TPO registration is, for me, a baseline commitment rather than a badge to put on the website and forget about. The Code sets out how we should behave, and the honest answer is that most of it is how any decent operator would behave regardless, put offers in writing, don’t pressure people, be upfront about who you are and how you work.
What TPO adds is accountability. A seller dealing with an NAPB member who is also TPO registered knows that if we fall short of those standards, there is somewhere for them to go. That changes the dynamic. It means we can’t just disappear if something goes wrong, or claim the complaint has no merit and close the conversation. The scheme is independent, and sellers should use it if they need to. I would rather lose a complaint at TPO than have a seller feel they had no recourse.”
Rob Harrison, Director, SmoothSale
SmoothSale is registered with The Property Ombudsman and NAPB — you can verify both directly, and our offer is made in writing and does not change unless a significant undisclosed defect is identified by survey.
Get a Cash OfferGo to tpos.co.uk and search for the company by name. Every current TPO member is listed on the register. If the company you are researching does not appear, they are not registered — regardless of what their website says or what logos they display.
It is worth doing this search before you have any substantive conversation with a cash buyer. A company that is genuinely TPO registered will encourage you to verify it. If a company is evasive about their registration details, or claims to be covered by a different, unfamiliar scheme, treat that as a significant warning sign.
You should also check NAPB membership at napb.co.uk at the same time. The combination of both – NAPB membership and TPO registration – gives you the fullest conduct framework available in the cash buying sector.
It is worth being clear about the limits of the scheme, so your expectations are calibrated correctly.
TPO cannot force a company to proceed with a property sale. If a buyer withdraws from a transaction before exchange, TPO can investigate whether that withdrawal breached the Code of Practice, but it cannot compel the buyer to complete.
TPO cannot set or override a cash offer. If you believe the offer you received was too low, that is a commercial disagreement, not a Code breach. TPO deals with conduct: how the offer was communicated, whether it was put in writing, whether it was reduced without justification.
TPO cannot act against a company that is not registered. This is why checking registration before you engage matters, once you are deep into a transaction with an unregistered buyer, TPO has no jurisdiction over them.
Any company can display logos, customer testimonials, and trust badges on their website. These are not independently verifiable at a glance. TPO registration is different: it is a live register, publicly searchable, updated in real time. If a company is on it, they are covered. If they are not, they are not, whatever their marketing materials say.
This is why the advice to check tpos.co.uk directly, rather than taking a company’s word for their registration, is consistent and important. In a sector where some operators have historically made misleading claims about their credentials, the register is the only source of truth that cannot be faked.
The Property Ombudsman (TPO) is an independent redress scheme that provides free dispute resolution for consumers involved in property transactions. If something goes wrong in a transaction with a TPO-registered company and the company cannot resolve the complaint directly within eight weeks, you can escalate to TPO for an independent investigation. TPO can require companies to change their conduct and, where appropriate, award compensation. It is free for consumers to use and independent of the companies it covers.
Yes, but only those who are registered with TPO. Registration is required for all members of the National Association of Property Buyers, but it is not a legal requirement for all cash buyers. This means an unregistered cash buyer is not covered by TPO, and if something goes wrong in that transaction, you have no independent redress route through the scheme. Always check that a cash buyer is TPO registered before proceeding — you can verify this directly at tpos.co.uk.
The first step is always to raise the complaint directly with the company involved. Under TPO rules, companies must acknowledge a complaint within three working days and provide a full written response within fifteen working days. If your complaint is not resolved to your satisfaction within eight weeks of first raising it, you can then escalate to TPO. You will need to submit your complaint in writing, with supporting evidence, via the TPO website at tpos.co.uk. The service is free for consumers.
TPO can investigate your complaint, require the company to take specific action, and award compensation where it finds the company acted in breach of the Code of Practice. The maximum compensation award is £25,000. TPO cannot force a company to proceed with a property sale, change a valuation, or set a price — it deals with conduct rather than commercial terms. But for complaints about misleading conduct, offer reductions without justification, or breaches of the Code, it is a meaningful and enforceable route.
The TPO Code of Practice sets out the conduct standards that all registered members must follow. For cash buyers, it covers areas including marketing honesty — companies must not misrepresent their status as direct buyers if they are actually brokers — offer transparency, written confirmation of offers, fair treatment of sellers, and complaints handling. Breaches of the Code are the basis on which TPO can investigate and award compensation. The Code is publicly available on the TPO website.
Yes. SmoothSale is registered with The Property Ombudsman and is also a member of the National Association of Property Buyers. Both can be verified directly: TPO registration at tpos.co.uk, NAPB membership at napb.co.uk. SmoothSale’s legal entity is PLH Capital Limited, company number 13115021, registered in England and Wales. We encourage every seller we speak to to verify our credentials directly before making any decision.
Simply enter your details below to get a no-obligation cash offer for your house.
Simply enter your details below to get a no-obligation cash offer for your house.
SmoothSale is a trading name of PLH Capital Limited. Company number: 13115021 Registered Address: First Floor, Limewood House, 2 Limewood Way, Leeds LS14 1AB